Gastric erosion

What is Gastric Erosion and What Causes It?   

Gastric erosion refers to a superficial defect in the stomach mucosal lining, which can be acute or chronic.  

In modern lifestyles, the incidence of gastric erosion has significantly increased, primarily due to lifestyle factors. 

The stomach constantly produces hydrochloric acid, also known as gastric juice, whose main function is to aid in digestion. However, when the stomach is empty, the gastric juice may act on the stomach lining itself, causing damage. This highlights the importance of regular meals and avoiding prolonged periods without food. The key principle is to maintain a balance between protective factors and aggressive influences on the stomach. 

What are the Symptoms of Gastric Erosion?

Gastric erosion is often asymptomatic but can present with:  epigastric burning, bloating, abdominal distention and dull pain in the upper abdomen. These symptoms may also indicate other gastrointestinal conditions, so timely consultation and diagnosis by a specialist are essential. 

How is Gastric Erosion Diagnosed?

Gastric erosion is diagnosed via gastroscopy, a type of endoscopic examination. During the procedure, the specialist examines the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Erosions, which may be round or linear, are identified on the mucosal surface. 

While gastroscopy is not painful, the stomach and intestines are inflated during the procedure to straighten folds and better identify erosions, which can cause discomfort.

To alleviate this discomfort, gastroscopy can be performed under anesthesia. 

At “New Hospitals” gastroscopy is made easier with advanced, flexible endoscopes. The integrated modes allow for better visualization, facilitating more precise diagnosis. 

The procedure typically lasts 6-7 minutes but can extend to 20 minutes depending on the areas examined by the specialist. 

How to Prepare for Gastroscopy?

Patients should abstain from food and drink for at least 8 hours before the examination. Consumed food can not only interfere with complete examination but also pose a risk of mechanical asphyxiation. 

Is a Follow-Up Gastroscopy Necessary After Treatment? 

The next step after initial diagnosis is a consultation with a physician and tailored treatment. Since individual responses to medications vary, a follow-up gastroscopy is recommended after treatment to confirm complete recovery.